{ "anchors": { "real_world_gap_pct": { "a": 40, "b": 0, "direction": "lower" } }, "as_of": "2026-11-05", "attributions": [ { "source_id": "cars-energy-cost-inputs", "text": "Energy cost per 100 km is computed by Inadviser from three inputs: consumption from the EEA, fuel prices from MITECO, and editorial electricity prices dated 2026-11-05 (EUR 0.12 and 0.20 per kWh at home, EUR 0.35 and 0.55 in public) that come from no dataset. The credits for the two datasets follow." } ], "board": { "category": "cars", "cost": { "kind": "metric", "label": "Energy cost per 100 km, home charging, base scenario", "metric": "energy_cost_home_base_per_100km", "unit": "EUR per 100 km" }, "half_life_days": 365, "job": "Drive 100 km in Spain in a new battery-electric, plug-in hybrid or hybrid car, and pay only for the energy: fuel at the national average pump price and electricity at a stated scenario price.", "price_limit_days": 30, "products": [ { "id": "tesla-model-3-bev", "name": "Tesla Model 3", "vendor": "Battery electric" }, { "id": "tesla-model-y-bev", "name": "Tesla Model Y", "vendor": "Battery electric" }, { "id": "mg4-electric-bev", "name": "MG4 Electric", "vendor": "Battery electric" }, { "id": "volvo-ex30-bev", "name": "Volvo EX30", "vendor": "Battery electric" }, { "id": "mercedes-benz-eqa-250-bev", "name": "Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+", "vendor": "Battery electric" }, { "id": "byd-atto-3-bev", "name": "BYD Atto 3", "vendor": "Battery electric" }, { "id": "bmw-ix1-edrive20-bev", "name": "BMW IX1 EDRIVE20", "vendor": "Battery electric" }, { "id": "byd-dolphin-bev", "name": "BYD Dolphin", "vendor": "Battery electric" }, { "id": "kia-niro-bev", "name": "Kia Niro", "vendor": "Battery electric" }, { "id": "byd-seal-bev", "name": "BYD Seal", "vendor": "Battery electric" }, { "id": "ford-kuga-phev", "name": "Ford Kuga", "vendor": "Plug-in hybrid" }, { "id": "mercedes-benz-glc-300-de-4matic-diesel-phev", "name": "Mercedes-Benz GLC 300 DE 4MATIC (diesel)", "vendor": "Plug-in hybrid" }, { "id": "cupra-formentor-e-hybrid-phev", "name": "Cupra Formentor E-Hybrid", "vendor": "Plug-in hybrid" }, { "id": "mercedes-benz-gla-250-e-phev", "name": "Mercedes-Benz GLA 250 E", "vendor": "Plug-in hybrid" }, { "id": "hyundai-tucson-ix35-phev", "name": "Hyundai Tucson IX35", "vendor": "Plug-in hybrid" }, { "id": "toyota-c-hr-phev", "name": "Toyota C-HR", "vendor": "Plug-in hybrid" }, { "id": "mercedes-benz-a-250-e-phev", "name": "Mercedes-Benz A 250 E", "vendor": "Plug-in hybrid" }, { "id": "mercedes-benz-glc-300-e-4matic-phev", "name": "Mercedes-Benz GLC 300 E 4MATIC", "vendor": "Plug-in hybrid" }, { "id": "byd-seal-u-dm-i-phev", "name": "BYD Seal U DM-I", "vendor": "Plug-in hybrid" }, { "id": "volvo-xc60-phev", "name": "Volvo XC60", "vendor": "Plug-in hybrid" }, { "id": "toyota-corolla-hev", "name": "Toyota Corolla", "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" }, { "id": "toyota-yaris-cross-hev", "name": "Toyota Yaris Cross", "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" }, { "id": "nissan-qashqai-hev", "name": "Nissan Qashqai", "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" }, { "id": "toyota-c-hr-hev", "name": "Toyota C-HR", "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" }, { "id": "toyota-yaris-hev", "name": "Toyota Yaris", "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" }, { "id": "renault-austral-hev", "name": "Renault Austral", "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" }, { "id": "kia-sportage-hev", "name": "Kia Sportage", "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" }, { "id": "toyota-rav4-hev", "name": "Toyota RAV4", "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" }, { "id": "hyundai-tucson-ix35-hev", "name": "Hyundai Tucson IX35", "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" }, { "id": "ford-puma-hev", "name": "Ford Puma", "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" } ], "question": "Which electric or hybrid car costs least to run per 100 km in Spain?", "region": "ES", "requirements": {}, "slug": "cars-energy-spain", "title": "Electric and hybrid cars: energy cost in Spain", "workload": { "chars_per_month": null, "unit_note": "One hundred kilometres. This is an energy-cost scenario, not total cost of ownership: no purchase price, insurance, tax, tyres, servicing or depreciation. Cost is the official consumption times a price. Headline: home charging, base scenario (EUR 0.20 per kWh, an editorial assumption). Each row lists the home-low (EUR 0.12), public-base (EUR 0.55) and public-low (EUR 0.35) figures; fuel is the same in every scenario." } }, "code_commit": "6585be527486036d41ec57c349ffe2a97aa8cd24", "decision": { "disqualified": [], "leader": null, "margin": 3, "needed": [ { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "bmw-ix1-edrive20-bev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "byd-atto-3-bev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "byd-dolphin-bev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "byd-seal-bev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "byd-seal-u-dm-i-phev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "cupra-formentor-e-hybrid-phev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "ford-kuga-phev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "ford-puma-hev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "hyundai-tucson-ix35-hev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "hyundai-tucson-ix35-phev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "kia-niro-bev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "kia-sportage-hev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "mercedes-benz-a-250-e-phev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "mercedes-benz-eqa-250-bev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "mercedes-benz-gla-250-e-phev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "mercedes-benz-glc-300-de-4matic-diesel-phev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "mercedes-benz-glc-300-e-4matic-phev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "mg4-electric-bev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "nissan-qashqai-hev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "renault-austral-hev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "tesla-model-3-bev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "tesla-model-y-bev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "toyota-c-hr-hev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "toyota-c-hr-phev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "toyota-corolla-hev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "toyota-rav4-hev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "toyota-yaris-cross-hev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "toyota-yaris-hev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "volvo-ex30-bev", "type": "measure" }, { "metrics": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "need": "at least one auditable or documented measurement", "product": "volvo-xc60-phev", "type": "measure" } ], "reasons": [ { "code": "no_quality_evidence" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "bmw-ix1-edrive20-bev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "byd-atto-3-bev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "byd-dolphin-bev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "byd-seal-bev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "byd-seal-u-dm-i-phev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "cupra-formentor-e-hybrid-phev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "ford-kuga-phev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "ford-puma-hev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "hyundai-tucson-ix35-hev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "hyundai-tucson-ix35-phev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "kia-niro-bev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "kia-sportage-hev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "mercedes-benz-a-250-e-phev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "mercedes-benz-eqa-250-bev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "mercedes-benz-gla-250-e-phev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "mercedes-benz-glc-300-de-4matic-diesel-phev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "mercedes-benz-glc-300-e-4matic-phev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "mg4-electric-bev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "nissan-qashqai-hev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "renault-austral-hev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "tesla-model-3-bev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "tesla-model-y-bev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "toyota-c-hr-hev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "toyota-c-hr-phev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "toyota-corolla-hev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "toyota-rav4-hev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "toyota-yaris-cross-hev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "toyota-yaris-hev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "volvo-ex30-bev" }, { "code": "quality_missing", "product": "volvo-xc60-phev" } ], "shortlist": [], "unmeasured": [ "bmw-ix1-edrive20-bev", "byd-atto-3-bev", "byd-dolphin-bev", "byd-seal-bev", "byd-seal-u-dm-i-phev", "cupra-formentor-e-hybrid-phev", "ford-kuga-phev", "ford-puma-hev", "hyundai-tucson-ix35-hev", "hyundai-tucson-ix35-phev", "kia-niro-bev", "kia-sportage-hev", "mercedes-benz-a-250-e-phev", "mercedes-benz-eqa-250-bev", "mercedes-benz-gla-250-e-phev", "mercedes-benz-glc-300-de-4matic-diesel-phev", "mercedes-benz-glc-300-e-4matic-phev", "mg4-electric-bev", "nissan-qashqai-hev", "renault-austral-hev", "tesla-model-3-bev", "tesla-model-y-bev", "toyota-c-hr-hev", "toyota-c-hr-phev", "toyota-corolla-hev", "toyota-rav4-hev", "toyota-yaris-cross-hev", "toyota-yaris-hev", "volvo-ex30-bev", "volvo-xc60-phev" ], "verdict": "insufficient", "winner": null }, "evidence_ids": [ "eea-cars-es.bmw-ix1-edrive20-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.byd-atto-3-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.byd-dolphin-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.byd-seal-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.byd-seal-u-dm-i-phev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.cupra-formentor-e-hybrid-phev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.ford-kuga-phev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.ford-puma-hev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.hyundai-tucson-ix35-hev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.hyundai-tucson-ix35-phev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.kia-niro-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.kia-sportage-hev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.mercedes-benz-a-250-e-phev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.mercedes-benz-eqa-250-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.mercedes-benz-gla-250-e-phev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.mercedes-benz-glc-300-de-4matic-diesel-phev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.mercedes-benz-glc-300-e-4matic-phev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.mg4-electric-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.nissan-qashqai-hev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.renault-austral-hev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.tesla-model-3-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.tesla-model-y-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.toyota-c-hr-hev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.toyota-c-hr-phev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.toyota-corolla-hev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.toyota-rav4-hev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.toyota-yaris-cross-hev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.toyota-yaris-hev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.volvo-ex30-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "eea-cars-es.volvo-xc60-phev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05" ], "pareto": { "dominated": [], "excluded": [ { "id": "bmw-ix1-edrive20-bev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "byd-atto-3-bev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "byd-dolphin-bev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "byd-seal-bev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "byd-seal-u-dm-i-phev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "cupra-formentor-e-hybrid-phev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "ford-kuga-phev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "ford-puma-hev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "hyundai-tucson-ix35-hev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "hyundai-tucson-ix35-phev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "kia-niro-bev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "kia-sportage-hev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "mercedes-benz-a-250-e-phev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "mercedes-benz-eqa-250-bev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "mercedes-benz-gla-250-e-phev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "mercedes-benz-glc-300-de-4matic-diesel-phev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "mercedes-benz-glc-300-e-4matic-phev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "mg4-electric-bev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "nissan-qashqai-hev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "renault-austral-hev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "tesla-model-3-bev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "tesla-model-y-bev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "toyota-c-hr-hev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "toyota-c-hr-phev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "toyota-corolla-hev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "toyota-rav4-hev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "toyota-yaris-cross-hev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "toyota-yaris-hev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "volvo-ex30-bev", "reason": "unknown_quality" }, { "id": "volvo-xc60-phev", "reason": "unknown_quality" } ], "frontier": [] }, "prices": [ { "confirmed": true, "cost": 2.65, "plan_id": "eea-cars-es.tesla-model-3-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "price_expired": false, "product": "tesla-model-3-bev", "retrieved_at": "2026-11-05", "source_url": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/5018ec17-2348-4c92-8761-6f2377bbd1c0", "unit": "EUR per 100 km" }, { "confirmed": true, "cost": 3.16, "plan_id": "eea-cars-es.tesla-model-y-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "price_expired": false, "product": "tesla-model-y-bev", "retrieved_at": "2026-11-05", "source_url": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/5018ec17-2348-4c92-8761-6f2377bbd1c0", "unit": "EUR per 100 km" }, { "confirmed": true, "cost": 3.34, "plan_id": "eea-cars-es.mg4-electric-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "price_expired": false, "product": "mg4-electric-bev", "retrieved_at": "2026-11-05", "source_url": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/5018ec17-2348-4c92-8761-6f2377bbd1c0", "unit": "EUR per 100 km" }, { "confirmed": true, "cost": 3.41, "plan_id": "eea-cars-es.volvo-ex30-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "price_expired": false, "product": "volvo-ex30-bev", "retrieved_at": "2026-11-05", "source_url": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/5018ec17-2348-4c92-8761-6f2377bbd1c0", "unit": "EUR per 100 km" }, { "confirmed": true, "cost": 3.02, "plan_id": "eea-cars-es.mercedes-benz-eqa-250-bev.energy_cost_home_base_per_100km.2026-11-05", "price_expired": false, "product": "mercedes-benz-eqa-250-bev", "retrieved_at": "2026-11-05", "source_url": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/5018ec17-2348-4c92-8761-6f2377bbd1c0", "unit": "EUR per 100 km" }, { 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[], "status": "confirmed", "unconfirmed_plans": [], "unit": "EUR per 100 km", "workload_chars": null }, "id": "ford-puma-hev", "name": "Ford Puma", "quality": { "breakdown": [ { "auditable_own": false, "conflicts": [], "critical": true, "excluded": [], "high": 100, "key": "real_world_gap_pct", "kind": "missing", "low": 0, "missing_reason": "no_rows", "origins": 0, "present": false, "u_hat": null, "used": [], "value": null, "weight": 1, "weight_total": 0, "width_contribution": 100 } ], "complete": false, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "missing": [ "real_world_gap_pct" ], "q": null, "spread_unknown": [] }, "vendor": "Hybrid, not plug-in" } ], "ranking": [ { "cost": 3.17, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "bmw-ix1-edrive20-bev", "q": null, "rank": 1, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 3.2, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "byd-atto-3-bev", "q": null, "rank": 2, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 3.18, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "byd-dolphin-bev", "q": null, "rank": 3, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 3.41, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "byd-seal-bev", "q": null, "rank": 4, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 10.94, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "byd-seal-u-dm-i-phev", "q": null, "rank": 5, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 4.91, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "cupra-formentor-e-hybrid-phev", "q": null, "rank": 6, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 4.75, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "ford-kuga-phev", "q": null, "rank": 7, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 9.46, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "ford-puma-hev", "q": null, "rank": 8, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 10.21, 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5.85, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "mercedes-benz-gla-250-e-phev", "q": null, "rank": 15, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 5.01, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "mercedes-benz-glc-300-de-4matic-diesel-phev", "q": null, "rank": 16, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 5.08, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "mercedes-benz-glc-300-e-4matic-phev", "q": null, "rank": 17, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 3.34, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "mg4-electric-bev", "q": null, "rank": 18, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 10.36, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "nissan-qashqai-hev", "q": null, "rank": 19, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 9.3, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "renault-austral-hev", "q": null, "rank": 20, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 2.65, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "tesla-model-3-bev", "q": null, "rank": 21, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 3.16, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "tesla-model-y-bev", "q": null, "rank": 22, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 8.21, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "toyota-c-hr-hev", "q": null, "rank": 23, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 4.42, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "toyota-c-hr-phev", "q": null, "rank": 24, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 7.74, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "toyota-corolla-hev", "q": null, "rank": 25, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 9.76, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "toyota-rav4-hev", "q": null, "rank": 26, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 8.03, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "toyota-yaris-cross-hev", "q": null, "rank": 27, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 6.98, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "toyota-yaris-hev", "q": null, "rank": 28, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 3.41, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "volvo-ex30-bev", "q": null, "rank": 29, "status": "active" }, { "cost": 5.41, "cost_confirmed": true, "high": 100, "label": "incomplete", "low": 0, "product": "volvo-xc60-phev", "q": null, "rank": 30, "status": "active" } ], "schema": 1, "seed": null, "site": { "board_note": "Energy cost per 100 km is computed by Inadviser from three inputs: consumption from the EEA, fuel prices from MITECO, and editorial electricity prices dated 2026-11-05 (EUR 0.12 and 0.20 per kWh at home, EUR 0.35 and 0.55 in public) that come from no dataset. The credits for the two datasets follow. Car consumption data: European Environment Agency (EEA), Monitoring of CO2 emissions from passenger cars, 2024 - Final, DOI 10.2909/5018ec17-2348-4c92-8761-6f2377bbd1c0, copyright holder Directorate-General for Climate Action (DG CLIMA), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Changes by Inadviser: Spanish registrations only; variants grouped into models and averaged by number of cars; electric consumption converted from Wh/km to kWh per 100 km. The EEA does not endorse Inadviser. Fuel prices: Origen de los datos: Ministerio para la Transición ecológica y el Reto Demográfico. Filling-station price feed last updated 05/11/2026 15:45:40; national average computed by Inadviser (unweighted mean over stations, excluding the Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla). The Ministry does not take part in, sponsor or support this use. Official consumption comes from the EEA monitoring data for new cars registered in Spain in 2024 (final data). Electric energy is the EEA field 'Electric energy consumption' (Wh/km); the EEA table does not say where it is measured, so this board does not claim it is at the plug or at the battery. A model is the registered variants that share make, commercial name as Spain reports it, fuel type and powertrain; its consumption is the mean over its cars, and each row shows the spread between variants. The board lists the ten most registered models of each of the three powertrains whose consumption is reported for at least 80% of their cars: thirty at most. Plug-in hybrids: the official figures depend on an official utility factor, an assumed share of driving on electricity. Real use differs and can cost much more if the battery is rarely charged. This caveat is for plug-in hybrids only; battery-electric figures carry no utility factor. Hybrids that are not plug-in: the EEA table does not separate full hybrids from mild hybrids, so a model sold as both is one averaged row. Fuel price: national average of the Spanish filling-station prices published by MITECO (unweighted mean over stations that list the fuel, excluding the Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla), petrol 95 E5 for petrol cars and diesel A for diesel cars. Electricity prices are editorial assumptions dated 2026-11-05, not a dataset; no real-world quality score exists, so nobody is ranked.", "first_paragraph": "As of 5 November 2026, no option is recommended. Quality has not been measured for any of the 30 options on this board, and cost is not a recommendation.", "interval_labels": {}, "ranking_is_quality_order": false, "ranking_note": "Options without a measured score are numbered in the alphabetical order of their ids. Those rank numbers are not a quality ranking and not a recommendation.", "sources_used": [ { "checked_on": "2026-11-05", "id": "cars-energy-cost-inputs", "name": "Inadviser energy-cost scenario (EEA consumption, MITECO fuel prices, editorial electricity prices)", "status": "attribution", "url": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/5018ec17-2348-4c92-8761-6f2377bbd1c0" } ], "verdict_label": "Insufficient evidence" }, "tariff_ids": [], "weights": { "real_world_gap_pct": 1 } }